Swamped by consumer complaints about excess fees, sudden interest rateincreases, indecipherable fine print, debt-ridden college students and a deluge of solicitations for even more credit, lawmakers are racing to putnew restrictions on card companies, seizing on an issue with overwhelming popular and political appeal.
2009年5月13日星期三
经济危机下,两起政府试图干预私企的行为
2009年5月12日星期二
中国的房价为什么不进行30%的调整?

4月份,全国70个大中城市房屋销售价格同比下降1.1%,比3月份降幅缩小0.2个百分点;环比上涨0.4%,比3月份涨幅扩大0.2个百分点。
谁能告诉我,房价、股市为什么涨那么多,在知道将来要跌的情况下?
What Can the Credit Crisis Teach Us About Flu Pandemics?
2009年5月11日星期一
Separation of Press and State
Mr. Moroney suggested that the government should pass legislation guaranteeing newspapers “reasonable compensation” from Internet companies that reproduce content without paying for it.
Senator Benjamin L. Cardin, Democrat of Maryland, has introduced a bill he calls the Newspaper Revitalization Act that would treat newspapers as educational nonprofit entities with a kind of tax status similar to churches, hospitals and public broadcasters. In exchange for that most-favored-nation status, the industry would trade in what would seem to be one of the bedrocks of a truly free press, the right to endorse candidates for public office.
Government bailouts, including special tax status, seem likely to kill independent journalism, not save it. A free press that serves at the pleasure of its government is a diminution of the intent of the founders and not, by the way, a free press.
Rising Credit Card Losses Are Next Challenge for Banks

Unlike in prior recessions, cardholders who recently lost their jobs are unlikely to be able toextract equity from their homes or draw down retirement accounts to help pay off their debts. That means borrowers who fall behind on their bills are more likely to default, leading to higher losses.
4月份工业品出厂价格
2月份工业品出厂价格同比下降4.5% 3月份工业品出厂价格同比下降6.0% 4月份,工业品出厂价格同比下降6.6%;原材料、燃料、动力购进价格下降9.6%。 在工业品出厂价格中,生产资料出厂价格同比下降8.1%。其中,采掘工业下降21.5%,原料工业下降10.3%,加工工业下降5.4%。生活资料出厂价格同比下降1.7%。其中,食品类价格下降2.7%,衣着类价格下降0.1%,一般日用品类价格下降0.4%,耐用消费品类下降2.7%。 分品种看: ――原油出厂价格同比下降53.6%。成品油中汽油价格上涨4.6%,煤油和柴油价格分别下降32.5%和11.7%。(燃料) ――化工产品价格类中,顺丁橡胶同比下降34.6%,聚苯乙烯价格下降22.1%,涤纶长丝下降19.4%。(原料) ――煤炭开采和洗选业出厂价格同比上涨8.7%。其中,原煤出厂价格上涨8.9%。(燃料) ――黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业出厂价格同比下降18.7%。其中,普通大型钢材价格下降26.0%,普通中型钢材下降25.5%,普通小型钢材下降19.6%,中厚钢板下降29.5%,线材价格下降28.4%。(原料) ――有色金属冶炼及压延加工业出厂价格同比下降25.7%。其中,铝下降17.3%,铅下降36.3%,锌下降35.6%,铜下降38.0%。(原料) 在原材料、燃料、动力购进价格中,有色金属材料类、燃料动力类、黑色金属材料类和化工原料类购进价格同比分别下降29.0%、13.7%、14.0%和9.4%。 1-4月份累计,工业品出厂价格同比下降5.1%,原材料、燃料、动力购进价格下降7.7%。 |
4月份居民消费价格
4月份,居民消费价格总水平同比下降1.5%。其中,城市下降1.7%,农村下降1.0%;食品价格下降1.3%,非食品价格下降1.5%;消费品价格下降1.5%,服务项目价格下降1.4%。从月环比看,居民消费价格总水平比3月份下降0.2%;食品价格下降0.8%,其中鲜菜价格下降4.9%,鲜蛋价格上涨2.7%。
一、食品类价格同比下降1.3%。其中,肉禽及其制品价格下降13.5%(其中猪肉价格下降28.6%),鲜菜价格上涨10.9%,粮食价格上涨5.5%,油脂价格下降24.3%,水产品价格上涨3.4%,鲜果价格上涨0.4%,鲜蛋价格上涨5.5%,调味品价格上涨4.6%。
二、烟酒及用品类价格同比上涨1.6%。其中,烟草价格上涨0.2%,酒类价格上涨3.8%。
三、衣着类价格同比下降2.3%。其中,服装价格下降2.5%。
四、家庭设备用品及维修服务价格同比上涨0.9%。其中,耐用消费品价格下降1.3%,家庭服务及加工维修服务价格上涨5.6%。
五、医疗保健及个人用品类价格同比上涨0.9%。其中,西药价格上涨1.1%,中药材及中成药价格上涨2.3%,医疗保健服务价格上涨1.0%。
六、交通和通信类价格同比下降2.2%。其中,交通工具价格下降1.9%,车用燃料及零配件价格下降6.6%,车辆使用及维修价格上涨1.6%,城市间交通费价格上涨1.3%,市区公共交通费价格上涨0.5%;通信工具价格下降18.7%。
七、娱乐教育文化用品及服务类价格同比下降1.0%。其中,学杂托幼费价格上涨1.6%,文娱费价格上涨1.7%,旅游价格下降4.6%,文娱用耐用消费及服务价格下降10.1%。
八、居住类价格同比下降4.0%。其中,水、电及燃料价格下降2.2%,建房及装修材料价格上涨0.7%,租房价格上涨1.2%。
1-4月份累计,居民消费价格总水平同比下降0.8%。其中,城市下降1.1%,农村下降0.3%;食品类价格持平,烟酒及用品类价格上涨1.9%,衣着类价格下降2.4%,家庭设备用品及维修服务价格上涨1.8%,医疗保健及个人用品类价格上涨1.2%,交通和通信类价格下降2.5%,娱乐教育文化用品及服务类价格下降0.6%,居住类价格下降3.2%。
中国的统计数据真的是让人看不懂,有涨有跌。特别是第八项,居住类价格同比降4%,但是“建房及装修材料价格上涨0.7%,租房价格上涨1.2%。”
2009年5月10日星期日
Variations in Government Aid Across the Nation
As millions of people seek aid, they are finding a complex system that reaches some and rejects others for unpredicatable reasons. For six programs, The Times examined the share of needy people receiving benefits.
一个办事效率低下的政府怎么会出现这么高的经济增长呢?
culture of thrift
2009年5月9日星期六
Some reasons why Canadian banking is special
Via Scott Sumner, here is a list from Nick Rowe:The House bill takes several steps aimed at restoring sound lending practices. First off, it requires lenders to take into account the borrower’s ability to repay the debt(看上去很弱智!). It prohibits prepayment penalties for adjustable-rate mortgages. It wisely builds in better protections for renters, who are often thrown into the streets when buildings are foreclosed — even when the rent has been paid faithfully for years.
And it bans one of the most common forms of kickbacks that brokers often get for steering borrowers into higher priced loans.
1. We never had restrictions on interstate banking, so Canadian banks spread their assets and liabilities across Canada. (So it doesn’t matter if a local housing market goes bust).(so does china)
2. We don’t have Glass-Steagal. The investment banks joined the retail banks some years ago.(so does china)
3. We don’t have mortgage interest deductibility from taxes. So paying down your mortgage is a tax-free investment. So most people want to pay down their mortgages.(so does china)
4. (Except in Alberta), mortgages are fully recourse. You can’t just walk away from a negative equity home and hand the keys to the bank; the bank will come after you for the difference.(so does china)
I wouldn’t describe those differences as “Canada is more regulated”.
But we do have higher capital requirements. And mortgages over 80% must be insured (mostly by the government-owned CMHC).
balancing optimism with credibility
The formula for restoring national confidence — part good policy, part good politics, part good luck — can be hard to find. It eluded Herbert Hoover after the Crash of ’29, Lyndon B. Johnson after the Tet offensive, Jimmy Carter after the energy shock and George W. Bush after Iraq turned from quick victory to bloodyinsurgency.“The hardest part of this is balancing optimism with credibility,” said Mr. Dallek. “Hoover’s ‘Happy days are here again’ wasn’t credible. Bush’s ‘Mission accomplished’ became a running joke. No one wants to make that mistake again.”
2009年5月8日星期五
Paul Paul
As a result, the odds are that the financial system won’t function normally until the crucial players get much stronger financially than they are now. Yet the Obama administration has decided not to do anything dramatic to recapitalize the banks.
Can the economy recover even with weak banks? Maybe. Banks won’t be expanding credit any time soon, but government-backed lenders have stepped in to fill the gap. The Federal Reserve has expanded its credit by $1.2 trillion over the past year; Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have become the principal sources of mortgage finance. So maybe we can let the economy fix the banks instead of the other way around.
But there are many things that could go wrong.
paul krugman.很多人说你是唱衰主义者,不是真本事,只有能够预测什么时候复苏才是真本事,只有能够彻底改变经济周期才是本事。其实,能够预测经济萧条多久,也是能够赚钱的。
我不知道,paul你是否卖空证券?如果你是一个政府的人,你不太可能能够这么说,如果你是一个企业的经济学家,那么你这么说也不得人心。
金融、石油、国防,三个遏制美国喉舌的关键,你不是研究这块的(你因国际贸易理论而获Nobel 经济学奖),但是你却一直在说金融,你说金融机构是国家担保的,这是肯定的;你说应该国有化现在的银行,怎么操作?你说应该政府再加大开支。
What Happens to the American Dream in a Recession?
“At its core, this notion that anyone can be president or anyone can be a billionaire is absurd,” he said. “A lot of Americans work hard, but they don’t become president and they don’t become billionaires.”The percentage of people who say the American dream does not exist or is only an illusion has remained low — 3 percent today and 2 percent four years ago. As one such person put it to our pollsters last month: “A bunch of hooey.”“It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain the fullest stature of which they are innately capable.”
2009年5月7日星期四
G.M. Posts a Quarterly Loss of $6 Billion
G.M. has borrowed $15.4 billion from the federal government since December to stay afloat, and the company says it needs $11.6 billion more.Bondholders would own roughly 10 percent and existing shareholders would account for just 1 percent of the new company. G.M. is planning a reverse stock split, which would turn every 100 shares outstanding into one new share. Shares of G.M. have lost more than 90 percent of their value in the last year as the company has descended toward a possible bankruptcy.
As part of its restructuring, G.M. now says it will, by the end of 2010, cut 21,000 factory jobs, close 13 plants and get rid of about 2,600 dealerships. More job cuts and plantclosings would occur in later years.
G.M. intends to slash its brand portfolio in half, by closing Pontiac and trying to sell Saturn, Saab and Hummer.
2009年4月28日星期二
Fed staff goes negative
Fed study puts ideal interest rate at -5%
The ideal interest rate for the US economy in current conditions would be minus 5 per cent, according to internal analysis prepared for the Federal Reserve's last policy meeting.The analysis was based on a so-called Taylor-rule approach that estimates an appropriate interest rate based on unemployment and inflation.
A central bank cannot cut interest rates below zero. However, the staff research suggests the Fed should maintain unconventional policies that provide stimulus roughly equivalent to an interest rate of minus 5 per cent.
煽起对金融机构的愤怒!
Today, he says, people are uneasy. “It was desperate then,” Mr. Newburger says.
He remembers the faces of gentlemen who sold apples on street corners wearing shabby three-piece suits, their gold watch chains long since pawned.
He remembers the families who ate canned dog food.
And he remembers the men who threw themselves from tower windows because they considered their life insurance more valuable to their families than their lives.
Mr. Newburger also says that the current recession and the Great Depression share the same underlying cause: “Greed.”
According to Mr. Newburger, before the Depression people could buy $100 of stock with just $10 in cash, “even if you were the bootblack on the corner.”
Those investors, like the people who during the latest real estate boom bought homes that were beyond their reach, were left holding the bag when the bubble burst.
“It’s exactly the same principle,” Mr. Newburger said, “buying what you couldn’t afford.” He added, “And when the lightning struck the outhouse, it was time to pay the piper.”